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Shaanxi
Not to be confused with the neighboring province of Shanxi
陕西省
Shǎnxī Shěng
Abbreviations: 陕 or 秦 (pinyin: Shǎn or Qín)
Shaanxi is highlighted on this map
Origin of Name 陕 shǎn - Shan County
西 xī - west
"west of Shan County, Henan"
Administration Type Province
Capital and
Largest City
Xi'an
CPC Shaanxi Committee Secretary Li Jianguo
Governor Chen Deming
Area 205,800 km² (11th)
Population (2002)
 - Density
36,740,000 (17th)
179/km² (22nd)
GDP (2002)
 - per capita
203.6 billion ¥ (21st)
5542 ¥ (27th)
Major Nationalities (2000) Han - 99.5%
Hui - 0.4%
Prefecture-level divisions 10
County-level divisions 107
Township-level divisions 1744
ISO 3166-2 CN-61

Shaanxi (Simplified Chinese: 陕西; Traditional Chinese: 陝西; pinyin: Shǎnxī; Wade-Giles: Shan-hsi; Postal System Pinyin: Shensi, pronounced like "Shahn-shee") is a northwestern province of the People's Republic of China, and includes portions of the Loess Plateau on the middle reaches of the Yellow River as well as the Qinling Mountains across the southern part of the province.

By regular Hanyu Pinyin rules, both Shaanxi and the neighbouring province of Shanxi should be spelled as "Shanxi", and the difference is in tone: Shānxī and Shǎnxī. To make the difference clear even without tonal marks, the spelling "Shaanxi" was contrived for the province of Shǎnxī, while "Shanxi" is used for the province of Shānxī.

History

See also: Chang'an, Zhou Dynasty, Qin Dynasty, Han Dynasty, Sui Dynasty and Tang Dynasty

Geography

Desert in the north along the border with Inner Mongolia, the Loess Plateau in the central part of the province, the Qinling mountains running east to west in the south central part, and subtropical climate south of the Qinling mountains.

Other cities include: Baoji, Hanzhong, Lintong, Tongchuan, Xianyang, Yan'an, Ankang.

Economy

Demographics

Culture

  • Qinqiang, the representative folk opera of Shaanxi

Tourism

Miscellaneous topics

Professional sports teams based in Shaanxi include:

The most devastating earthquake in history occurred near Hua Shan, in south-eastern part of Shaanxi Province on January 24, 1556, killing an estimated 830,000 people. (See 1556 Shaanxi earthquake)

External links


Province-level divisions administered by the People's Republic of China Flag of the People's Republic of China
Provinces¹: Anhui | Fujian | Gansu | Guangdong | Guizhou | Hainan | Hebei | Heilongjiang | Henan | Hubei | Hunan | Jiangsu | Jiangxi | Jilin | Liaoning | Qinghai | Shaanxi | Shandong | Shanxi | Sichuan | Yunnan | Zhejiang
Autonomous Regions: Guangxi | Inner Mongolia | Ningxia | Tibet | Xinjiang
Municipalities: Beijing | Chongqing | Shanghai | Tianjin
Special Administrative Regions: Hong Kong | Macau
¹ See also: Political status of Taiwan


See also:
| Chinese Islamic cuisine |
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This article is from Wikipedia. All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License

 

 
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